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WORKING PRINCIPLE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC FLOWMETER
The electromagnetic flowmeter consists of a sensor and a converter. The sensor is directly installed on the pipeline, and the inner wall of the measuring tube is an electrical insulation layer. Two or more electrodes are inserted into the electrical insulation layer relative to each other and contact the measured medium. Two excitation coils are installed on the outside of the conduit. After the current passes through the coil, an alternating magnetic field is generated. Its magnetic induction intensity B is perpendicular to the axis of the pipeline, and the magnetic field penetrates the non-magnetic measuring tube. According to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, the conductive measured medium generates an induced electromotive force E, which is proportional to the medium flow rate V, magnetic induction intensity B and the inner diameter D of the measuring tube (the distance between the two electrodes). The signal induced electromotive force E is output from the electrode to the corresponding converter and converted into a standard signal, such as a flow value or a 4~20mA current value, etc.
The working principle of electromagnetic flowmeter is based on Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction.


E=K・B·V.D


E-induced electromotive force;
K-proportional factor (or flow coefficient)
B-magnetic induction intensity generated by the excitation coil;
V-average flow velocity of the measured medium in the pipeline;
D-inner diameter of the measuring tube;

Highlights


  • The measurement is not affected by changes in fluid density, viscosity, temperature, pressure and conductivity
  • There are no flow-blocking parts in the measuring tube, no pressure loss, and low straight pipe section requirements. It has unique adaptability to slurry measurement
  • Reasonable selection of electrodes and lining materials, that is, good corrosion resistance and wear resistance.

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Sensor matching accuracy: ±0.2%, ±0.3%, ±0.5%

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    Selection of Flow Meter Caliber


The selection of the caliber of the electromagnetic flowmeter should be reasonably selected according to the flow velocity and flow rate. It does not have to be the same caliber as the process pipeline. It is generally selected in the occasion where the flow signal is strong and the instrument can work stably for a long time. The liquid flow rate of the electromagnetic flowmeter at full flow is usually selected in the range of 0.5-10m/s, generally not exceeding 15m/s, according to the caliber-flow rate-flow relationship chart and referring to the actual working conditions. The upper limit flow rate is not limited in principle because the instrument resistance loss is very small, but it is usually recommended not to exceed 5m/s unless the lining material can withstand fluid erosion. Generally used for measuring fluids with low viscosity such as water, the flow rate should be between 1 and 3m/s. For flow measurement of fluids that are easy to adhere, deposit, scale, etc., the flow rate should be not less than 2m/s, and it is best to increase it to more than 34m/s, so as to play a role in self-cleaning pipelines to a certain extent and prevent adhesion and deposition. When used for abrasive fluids (such as ore pulp, clay, lime milk, etc.), the common flow rate should not be higher than 2m/s to reduce wear on the lining and electrodes. When used to measure low conductivity liquids close to the threshold, a lower flow rate of 0.5-1m/s should be selected as much as possible. As the flow rate increases, the flow noise will increase, resulting in output shaking.

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